Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Cold Turkey

Definition:
When a person quits "cold turkey", they don't use quit aids containing nicotine to help ease physical withdrawal. The biggest advantage of quitting cold turkey is that most of the nicotine from tobacco is out of the bloodstream within 3 days. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms tend to be more intense than if a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was used, but they are shorter-lived. This quit smoking method has a high rate of success when combined with a cessation program involving education, support, and determination.

See also: Quit Smoking Aids

Updated: 12-2-2005

Nicotine Replacement Therapies (NRT's)The Benefits of Smoking Cessationif(zSbL

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Zyban and NRTs

Question: Can I use NRTs with Zyban?Answer:
Yes. You may use the NRT (nicotine replacement therapy) of your choice while on bupropion hydrochloride, also known as Zyban®. NRTs include products such as: Using Zyban in combination with a nicotine replacement therapy can be a good option for people who find that one type of quit smoking aid alone is not enough to keep them comfortable. The odds of success with smoking cessation also improve when these two therapies are used together.

Note: It is important to be monitored by your doctor if you choose to use both Zyban and a NRT, as high blood pressure can be a concern.

See Also:
Zyban Patient Information
Zyban as a Quit Smoking Aid

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Cadmium in Cigarette Smoke

 Cadmium in Cigarettes Photo © Stockxpert What Cadmium Is and Where it Comes From:Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that occurs in nature. Cadmium is also produced as a by-product of the process of smelting (heating and melting ores to extract metals). Cadmium is present in low levels in food, and in high levels in cigarette smoke. Cadmium does not corrode easily, so it works well in batteries, its primary use. Cadmium is also used in metal plating, plastics and textile manufacturing.

The most common form of cadmium exposure for the general population is through food and cigarette smoke.

Cadmium occurs naturally in many foods because it is present in the soil and water. Cadmium levels in most U.S. foods are between 2 and 40 parts per billion(2-40ppb). Fruits and beverages contain the least amount of cadmium, while leafy vegetables and raw potatoes contain the most. Shellfish, liver and kidney meats are also high in cadmium.

It's estimated that of the 30 micrograms (mcg -- millionths of a gram) of cadmium the average person ingests daily, 1-3 mcg is retained by the body.

A single cigarette typically contains 1-2 mcg of cadmium. When burned, cadmium is present at a level of 1,000-3,000 ppb in the smoke. Approximately 40 to 60 percent of the cadmium inhaled from cigarette smoke is able to pass through the lungs and into the body. This means that for each pack of cigarettes smoked, a person can absorb an additional 1-3 mcg of cadmium over what is taken in from other sources in their daily life. Smokers typically have twice as much cadmium in their bodies as their nonsmoking counterparts.Other Sources of Cadmium Exposure:People who work in certain high-risk occupations may face an increased risk of cadmium exposure. This would include people who work with: Soldering Welding Battery, plastics and textile manufacturingThe Safe Level of Exposure to Cadmium for Humans:The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) suggests that a safe level cadmium in drinking water is 5 ppb or less. The EPA believes that this level of exposure to cadmium will not produce any of the health problems associated with cadmium.Health Risks Associated with Cadmium Exposure:Acute exposure to ingested cadmium can produce the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting diarrhea muscle cramps salivation sensory disturbances liver injury convulsions shock renal failureAcute exposure to inhaled cadmium can cause lung problems including pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.

Chronic, long-term exposure to cadmium at levels above what is considered safe by the EPA may cause lung, kidney, liver, bone or blood damage.

While definitive conclusions have yet to be drawn, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency have determined that cadmium probably causes cancer. Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal and is present in large quantities in inhaled cigarette smoke. It damages lung tissue and can build up over time to cause kidney, liver, bone and blood damage. And, cadmium is just one of the hundreds of toxins present in cigarette smoke. Waste no time kicking your smoking habit to the curb. It offers you nothing more than disease and ultimately -- death. if(zSbL

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Dawg's One Month Milestone

"In this corner, wearing tar black trunks with yellowish gray skin, yellow fangs, and bloodshot eyes is the Nicooooooodeeemoooooonnnnn! And prowling the other corner, sporting a shiny coat, bright eyes, a nasty disposition, and that dim wit we are all familiar with is the Jundyaaaaaaarrrrdaaaaawg!

Ding, ding, ding

"They come out of their corners folks, the nicodemon tries a stealth attack, but the dawg sees what he's doing. The dawg blocks the attack and responds with a vicious uppercut. The demon is stumbling, no, no, he is down!; this round goes to the Dawg! I swear folks; I think the demon lost a fang or two with that blow."

"Let's have a talk with this round's winner. Down to you, Bob."

Bob:Thanks Dan. So dawg, you looked great out there today, you made this round look easy, how do you feel?
Dawg:
Honestly Bob, I never felt better in my life. Training hard, eating right. This round was easy.
Bob:Bet you didn't think you would be able to say that a few weeks ago. How did you know what the demon was trying to do just then? That was a pretty sneaky move.
Dawg:
Reading, listening to the advice of other fighters, just being prepared, you know.
Bob: Now this is thirty-one rounds in a row for you right? How did you accomplish that?
Dawg:
Wow, thirty-one rounds already? As you know, the first 7 rounds were tough for me. The demon staggered me on a few occasions. The next seven were definitely easier, and it has steadily gotten easier after that. There were a few rounds; 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, and 21 that could have gone either way, but I stayed standing, and the judges ruled in my favor. I swear, after a couple of those rounds, I never thought I'd be able to get off my stool to fight again.
Bob: Where did you find the strength to keep going?
Dawg:
Well, you know Bob, the WOS as well as Danny, Simon, Dave, Keith, and some promising newcomers kept coming by to give me tips and encouragement, and I tried to learn as much as I could from their example. I read a lot about the nicodemon's strategy, and I listened to the Sista Ash Kicka's Experience on the headphones. Honestly, without all the help I received, there is no way I would be standing today. Oh, and I drank plenty of ice water, never let myself get too hungry, popped lots of Altoids and cloves, and just did anything and everything I could to keep standing.
Bob: Well, if you don't mind my saying so, it appears that you have actually gotten bigger and stronger in the later rounds, and it appears that the demon has gotten dramatically smaller and weaker.
Dawg:(with a sideways grin)
Well, I have to admit that I have put on a few pounds...but without a doubt, I have gotten stronger too. As you know, the demon and I were partners for several years, and I guess I always assumed he was the stronger of the two of us, but come to find out, he needed me (for him to stay strong) much more than I needed him. I definitely see that he's getting weaker the longer we stay apart.
Bob: So what's next for the dawg?
Dawg:
Nothing new, Bob. I'll be here tomorrow to fight the good fight. I'll continue my reading and preparation. The nicodemon didn't look strong today, but he is definitely a tough opponent, and you just can't count him out yet.
Bob: Just one more question, dawg. Did you really know Sooby Doo?
Dawg:
Yeah, you know, it's not like we were in the same pack or anything, but yeah, I knew him. He always did soooo good in obedience class, and I just barely scraped by. The instructor would be like "fetch" and I'd be all like "what the hell for man, you threw the dam* thing, you've got two good legs, you go get it", and Scooby would be all like "rooby roo, as rong as I get a riscuit!" We started calling biscuits "Scooby Snacks" 'cause he'd do anything for one; what a suck up. Pretty shameless if you ask me. I mean, I'm my own dawg, you know, I'll sit when I'm dam*'d good and ready, and I'll lay down when I'm tired.
Bob: o
Bob: As usual dawg, we get just a little too much information with you, don't we. We were doing just fine, having a pretty good interview, and you just had to insult an Icon.
Dawg:
Sorry, Bob.
Bob: Back to you, Dan.

~Dawg~ (junkyarddawg)

Dawg's Quit Smoking Story
Dawg's Two Month Milestone
Argue for your limitations, and sure enough, they’re yours. Richard Bach, Illusions

May your day be filled with enough challenges to make you strong, enough failures to make you humble, enough success to make you believe in yourself, and enough love to make you believe in others.


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Quitter's Flu

 Quitter's Flu Stockxpert Definition: Quitter's flu is a slang term used to describe the flu-like symptoms that nicotine withdrawal can sometimes produce.

Symptoms of nicotine withdrawal can include: Cravings to smoke Irritability, crankiness Insomnia Fatigue Inability to concentrate Headache Cough Sore throat Constipation, gas, stomach pain Dry mouth Sore tongue and/or gums Postnasal drip Tightness in the chestAlso known as smoker's flu, quitter's flu is not a real sickness; it refers only to physical sensations we experience while detoxing from nicotine and the chemicals in tobacco that can mimic illness.

See also: All About Nicotine Withdrawal

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Mind Games Go Both Ways

As smokers, we often think of lighting up as an enjoyable pastime. Cigarettes offer us comfort, entertainment and companionship -- or so we think. At the same time, we relate smoking cessation to feelings of pain, misery and sacrifice, and for most of us, these opposing feelings exist and are reinforced on a subconscious level. They're below the surface of our thoughts, and the result is that we adopt unhealthy and inaccurate beliefs as facts of life when in reality they are only our distorted perceptions of the truth.

I'd like to introduce you to About.com Smoking Cessation forum member, Beth (Nyniane). In the article that follows, Beth helps us learn how to recognize thoughts that don't serve us as we move through recovery from nicotine addiction and reprogram our minds with thoughts that do.

Thanks for sharing your knowledge and experience with others, Beth. Your advice helps us work our way through the smokescreen of faulty thoughts that nicotine puts in our path as we work to quit smoking.

If you want to change your life, change your mind.

We either make ourselves happy or miserable, the amount of work is the same.

This is the hardest thing I've ever done.

The first quote is from our fearless leader, Terry Martin. It's a catchy little phrase, and very appropriate to quitting smoking. Or, it's another meaningless expression that forum do-gooders like to chant.

The choice is up to you.

Your quit can be a horrible, difficult, torturous period of penance that may end with you becoming a smoker again because you really want to be smoking but feel you can't. Or, your quit can be a somewhat uncomfortable but exciting path leading to new opportunities and higher self-esteem. You know you won't smoke because you're already feeling the freedom of living without chemical dependence.

That too, is up to you.

We were all smokers. Thus, we are all experts at mind games. We had to be, to continue to do something as self-destructive as smoking and still sleep at night! If you allow those old mind games to continue, you are going to be facing a "horrible, difficult, torturous period of penance", so take the easy way. Make a mental change, and try some new, fresh mind games! Don't quit smoking because you have to. Rather, embark on a challenging and rewarding adventure of teaching yourself how to be a non-smoker. Go ahead and laugh, but I guarantee the second option is more pleasant and thus easier. That is not to say it won't be without some effort on your part, but embracing the process instead of head-butting it is the best way to go.

Here are some tricks to get you started:

Never allow yourself to think "I need to smoke." That's way too emotional. Change it to something wordy enough to take the passion out of the sentiment, like, "I'm feeling some tension that I would have interpreted in the past as a desire for a cigarette." Same goes for "I want to smoke." In addition to being unemotional, analyzing the feeling makes you realize that you are not actually in pain over a craving to smoke.

Never allow yourself to think "I could have just one." Change it to "I could become a smoker again." They amount to the same thing, after all.

Never allow yourself to visualize yourself enjoying a cigarette. Instead, change the mental image to a picture of the nastiest, most uncomfortable, unwanted cigarettes you ever smoked.

Often point out the good stuff to yourself. Everyone sees the healing changes at different rates, but even on your first smoke-free day you can find something, even if it's just your money jar. As you notice them, write them down. You'll be amazed at how fast you come to take the benefits for granted!

Often tell yourself how good you feel. It's just as easy to say "I feel great" as it is to say "Oh, am I ever suffering". Easier, actually -- there are fewer syllables. And your subconscious really does come to believe what you tell yourself. Try writing, "I am SO GLAD to be FREE" on a post-it and sticking it to your bathroom mirror so that you are sure to remind yourself of this every morning.

Never deny yourself something good because you quit smoking. Say you associate sitting on your porch with smoking. In the first days of quitting we associate everything with smoking. Deal with the triggers early on and don't leave yourself feeling deprived. One exception is alcohol. Take it slow and easy on a trigger that also lowers your inhibitions and capacity for rational thought.

Often laugh. Laughter is a much better, more effective, and healthier relaxant than inhaling poisons. Try some Youtube therapy. Or go down to the quit buddies folder and make some new friends.

Never doubt that one cigarette will make you a smoker again. There have been too many stories of people who'd been quit for years and wound up right back at their old level, kicking themselves every puff of the way, for anyone to seriously question the law of addiction. (Which, by the way, is a Law like "gravity," not a law like the "speed limit". You might be able to drive too fast without getting caught, but I wouldn't recommend stepping out of a plane just because nobody's around to see you.)

Never let your mind fall into the old rut of junkie thinking. Don't think of quitting as an end. It's the beginning of a healthy new lifestyle where unforeseen opportunities will open to you. Don't let your "junkie" tell you that the damage is already done. Yeah, you may have done some damage, but you don't have to do one bit more. Don't keep telling yourself that it's hard. It takes a lot of effort, sure... but so does everything worth doing. You are learning new things and developing new skills every day. You are doing this! You rock!

Never let your mind start to romanticize how great everything was when you "got to" smoke. And don't envy the smokers who are standing outside furtively getting their fix. Instead, remember what it was really like to need to smoke. If smoking was all that great, you wouldn't have ever considered quitting, right?! Take a minute now and remember all the lousy stuff about needing to smoke.

Mindgames Go Both Ways -- Page Two


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Secondhand Smoke Defined

 Secondhand Smoke Photo © Stockxpert Definition:
Secondhand smoke is the term used to describe tobacco smoke that comes from two sources: smoke that is exhaled by the smoker after puffing on a lit cigarette (mainstream smoke)Secondhand smoke contains upwards of 4000 chemicals, including 200 known poisonous chemicals, and 60 carcinogenic chemical compounds.

See Also:

Also Known As: ETS, second-hand smoke, second hand smokeCigarette Smoking and Your Healthif(zSbL

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